Clinical Study

Androgen Receptor Gene CAG Repeat Polymorphism Regulates the Metabolic Effects of Testosterone Replacement Therapy in Male Postsurgical Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism

Table 4

Influence of AR gene CAG repeat length on metabolic parameters.

AR gene CAG repeat length
Unstandardized coefficient (95% CI)+++

-Weight (kg)0.454 (0.023–0.885)0.041
-Waist (cm)0.218 ((−0.125)–(0.561))NS
-Glycaemia (mg/dL)1.970 (1.195–2.745)<0.001
-HbA1c (%)0.038 (0.022–0.053)<0.001
-Total cholesterol (mg/dL)1.414 ((−1.562)–(4.390))NS
-HDL cholesterol (mg/dL)−1.817 ((−2.487)–(−1.147))<0.001
-LDL cholesterol (mg/dL)2.845 ((−0.005)–(5.696))0.050
-Triglycerides (mg/dL)1.927 (1.023–2.832)<0.001
-HOMA-IR0.349 (0.177–0.520)<0.001
-SBP (mmHg)2.453 (1.333–3.574)<0.001
-DBP (mmHg)1.671 (1.134–2.209)<0.001

+++: adjusted for -testosterone; AR: androgen receptor; CI: confidence interval; : variation; HbA1c: glycated hemoglobin; HDL: high-density lipoprotein; LDL: low-density lipoprotein; HOMA-IR: homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance; SBP: systolic blood pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; NS: not significant.