Clinical Study

Fasting Leptin Is a Metabolic Determinant of Food Reward in Overweight and Obese Individuals during Chronic Aerobic Exercise Training

Table 2

Changes in food intake, explicit liking, and implicit wanting for high fat versus low fat foods during the 12-week exercise intervention ( ).

BaselineWeek six Postintervention Delta Δ value

Total daily EI (kcal·day−1)2949.29 (79.15)2877.24 (92.77)2892.81 (88.11)−56.48 (60.15)0.438
Explicit liking
(appeal bias score)
−0.20 (2.25)−1.08 (2.16)−0.85 (2.02)−0.65 ( 1.72)0.919
Implicit wanting
(appeal bias score)
1.10 (4.18)−2.56 (4.47)−3.17 (3.98)−4.27 (2.58)0.114

EI: energy intake; Delta Δ: baseline to postintervention change. Positive appeal bias score = preference for high fat foods > low fat foods. Negative appeal bias score = preference for low foods > high fat foods.