International Journal of Endocrinology

Research Article

Fasting Hyperglycemia Increases In-Hospital Mortality Risk in Nondiabetic Female Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Retrospective Study

Table 1

Baseline characteristics of patients with and without diabetes mellitus.
VariableNondiabetic groupDiabetic group value
Cases16687 
Age (years)70.32 ± 12.3070.11 ± 9.800.88
Hypertensions98 (59.03%)61 (70.11%)0.08
Painless AMI35 (21.08%)30 (34.48%)0.02
HR (bpm)83 ± 2386 ± 210.43
SBP (mmHg)135 ± 30140 ± 280.19
DBP (mmHg)82 ± 2080 ± 140.34
APG (mmol/L)8.50 ± 3.73*13.90 ± 6.210.00
FPG (mmol/L)5.90 ± 1.31#9.10 ± 3.32##0.00
CK (U/L) 719 ± 573583 ± 5600.36
TG (mmol/L)1.26 ± 0.731.67 ± 0.980.00
TC (mmol/L)5.20 ± 1.125.30 ± 1.400.63
HDL-C (mmol/L)1.20 ± 0.341.09 ± 0.290.01
LDL-C (mmol/L)3.11 ± 0.913.18 ± 1.080.63
Creatinine ( mol/L)92 ± 55120 ± 1060.08
NSTEMI56 (33.73%)41 (47.12%)0.04
Conservative therapy106 (63.86%)63 (72.41%)0.17
Primary PCI55 (33.13%)24 (27.59%)0.37
Malignant arrhythmia19 (11.45%)2 (2.30%)0.01
Cardiac shock34 (20.48%)15 (17.24%)0.54
Killip classes III-IV51 (30.72%)33 (37.93%)0.25
Mortality rate20 (12.05%)14 (16.09%)0.37
Reinfarction rate6.02%13.79%0.04
Reinfarction interval (month)40 ± 2118 ± 160.09
Data were presented as mean ± SD for normally distributed and continuous variables (Age, HR, SBP, DBP, APG, FPG, TC, HDL-C, and LDL-C) or median (IQR) for nonnormally distributed variables (CK, TG, creatinine, and reinfarction interval); categorical variables were reported as numbers and percentages.
AMI: acute myocardial infarction; HR: heart rate; SBP: systolic blood pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; APG: admission plasma glucose; FPG: fasting plasma glucose; CK: creatinine kinase; TG: triglyceride; TC: total cholesterol; HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C: low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; NSTEMI: non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction; and PCI: percutaneous coronary intervention.
*Data for 164 patients, #data for 155 patients, and ##data for 81 patients.