Review Article

Osteoprotegerin in Cardiometabolic Disorders

Table 2

Studies assessing the association between osteoprotegerin and diabetes mellitus type 1.

Author, DatePopulationFindings

Xiang et al., 2007 [29]22 newly diagnosed type 1 DM  
28 healthy subjects
Plasma OPG levels are elevated in newly diagnosed type 1 DM
Singh et al., 2010 [30]35 type 1 DM
25 sex, age, ethnicity matched controls
Serum OPG levels were significantly lower in patients with type 1 DM compared to normal controls.
Rasmussen et al., 2006 [31]199 type 1 DM without diabetic nephropathy
192 type 1 DM with diabetic nephropathy
OPG associated with cardiovascular disease and glycaemic control
Grauslund et al., 2010 [32]Population-based Fyn County Denmark
200 type 1 DM long diabetes duration
OPG associated with higher risk of nephropathy
Wang et al., 2013 [33]80 type 1 DM
30 controls
OPG associated with the presence and severity of nephropathy
Nybo et al., 2010 [34]200 type 1 DM
305 type 2 DM
OPG correlated with diabetic neuropathy
Avignon et al., 2007 [37]465 diabetic patients with one additional risk factorOPG is associated with silent myocardial ischemia
Gordin et al., 2013 [35]1,939 adults (population FinnDiane)
Finnish Diabetic Nephropathy Study
OPG predicted an incident cardiovascular event and peripheral vascular disease
Follow-up 10.4 years
Jorsal et al., 2008 [36]397 type 1 DM overt nephropathy
176 type 1 DM with persistent normoalbuminuria
OPG associated with mortality and renal deterioration
Follow-up 11.3 years. Prospective observational study