Review Article

Insulin-Sensitizers, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Gynaecological Cancer Risk

Table 1

Metformin and endometrial proliferative pathology.

AuthorRefYearStudyResults

Session et al.[10]2003Human clinical studyMTF regresses atypical endometrial hyperplasia in one patient
Legro et al.[11]2007Human clinical studyMTF resolved simple hyperplasia in two patients
Shen et al.[12]2008Human clinical studyMTF regresses atypical endometrial hyperplasia in two women
Cantrell et al.[13]2010Endometrial cell line experimentalMTF is a potent inhibitor of cell proliferation in endometrial cancer cell lines
Tan et al.[14]2011Human experimental studyMTF reduces in vitro endometrial invasion
Li et al.[15]2014Human clinical studyMTF reverts stage IA endometrial carcinoma into normal in five young PCOS patients

MTF: metformin.