Poor Sleep Quality Is Associated with Dawn Phenomenon and Impaired Circadian Clock Gene Expression in Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

<div>Relationships between Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and mRNA levels of <i>PER1</i> (a) and <i>BMAL1</i> (b). Relationships between ΔDawn and mRNA levels of <i>PER1</i> (c) and <i>BMAL1</i> (d).</div>

International Journal of Endocrinology

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Figure 3: Poor Sleep Quality Is Associated with Dawn Phenomenon and Impaired Circadian Clock Gene Expression in Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus 

Figure 3 | Poor Sleep Quality Is Associated with Dawn Phenomenon and Impaired Circadian Clock Gene Expression in Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus 