Research Article

Association of HLA-B38:02 with Antithyroid Drug-Induced Agranulocytosis in Kinh Vietnamese Patients

Table 2

Baseline characteristics of agranulocytosis and control cases.

CharacteristicAgranulocytosis cases
Control cases
value

Age (yr)
Mean (SD)
42.3 (10.1)41 (13.8)0.30
Female sex, N (%)20 (95.2)59 (72.8)
Antithyroid drug, N (%)0.66
PTU2 (9.5)8 (9.9)
MMI19 (90.5)73 (90.0)
ATD duration, N (%)n/a
<3 months18 (85.7)0
3–18 months2 (9.5)34 (42.0)
>18 months1 (4.8)47 (58.0)
Initial ATD dose
Mean (SD)
PTU (mg/d)250 (70.7)287.5 (115.7)0.60
MMI (mg/d)18.9 (5.9)20.5 (5.7)0.30
Dose of ATD at the time of recruitment
Mean (SD)
n/a
PTU (mg/d)250 (70.7)75 (37.8)
MMI (mg/d)20.5 (5.6)8.8 (4.8)
Fever, N (%)20 (95.2)n/a
Sore throat, N (%)13 (62.0)n/a
Mean granulocytes at the time of recruitment (cell/μL)
Mean (SD)
170 (35.2)4255.3 (173.7)n/a
Thyroid hormone at the time of recruitment
Median (Q1-Q3)
FT3 (pg/mL)6.49 (2.7–14.45)3.6 (2.8–7.1)0.001
FT4 (pg/mL)42.65 (15.07–65.83)12.6 (8.8–25.5)0.0001
TSH (mIU/L)0.01 (0.004–0.14)0.058 (0.004–2.37)0.156
Recover period (day)
Median (Q1–Q3)
5 (3–7)n/a
Death, N (%)2 (9.5)n/a

ATD: antithyroid drug; PTU: propylthiouracil; MMI: methimazole.