Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus and Its Risk Factors among Individuals Aged 15 Years and Above in Mizan-Aman Town, Southwest Ethiopia, 2016: A Cross Sectional Study
Table 4
Multivariable analysis of factors associated with diabetes mellitus among peoples aged 15 years and above at Mizan-Aman town, southwest Ethiopia, 2016.
Variable
DM status
COR, 95% CI
AOR, 95% CI
Yes (%)
No (%)
Age
15–24
2 (1.7)
119 (98.3)
0.347 (0.069, 1.755)
25–34
6 (4.6)
124 (95.4)
1
35–44
6 (9.2)
59 (90.8)
2.102 (0.650, 6.794)
45–54
4 (9.3)
39 (90.7)
2.120 (0.569, 7.898)
≥55
8 (18.6)
35 (81.4)
4.724 (1.537, 14.521)
Waist circumference
Normal
4 (1.9)
202 (98.1)
1
High
22 (11.2)
174 (88.8)
6.385 (2.159, 18.886)
4.107 (1.108, 15.231)
Body mass index
Underweight
0 (0)
58 (100)
0.828 (0.177, 3.884)
0.000
Normal
9 (3.7)
236 (95.9)
1
1
Overweight
13 (15.9)
69 (84.1)
4.940 (2.026, 12.045)
4.163 (1.516, 11.435)
Obese
4 (23.5)
13 (76.5)
8.068 (2.191, 29.707)
3.523 (0.824, 15.055)
Smoking habit
Nonsmoker
24 (6.2)
363 (93.8)
1
1
Smoker
2 (22.2)
7 (77.8)
4.321 (0.851, 21.943)
26.946 (3.146, 230.819)
Ex-smoker
0 (0)
6 (100)
0.00 (00.00)
0.000
Frequency of eating fatty meat
Not eating
7 (3.7)
183 (96.3)
1
Every day
1 (20)
4 (80)
6.536 (0.644, 66.351)
Every three day
2 (20)
8 (80)
6.536 (1.166, 36.629)
Once a week
6 (11.5)
46 (88.5)
3.410 (1.093, 10.634)
Once a month
10 (6.9)
135 (93.1)
1.937 (0.719, 5.218)
Hypertension
Yes
13 (17.8)
60 (82.2)
5.267 (2.327, 11.920)
4.768 (1.899, 11.971)
No
13 (4)
316 (96)
1
1
Total cholesterol
<200 mg/dl
22 (5.7)
366 (94.3)
1
≥200 mg/dl
4 (28.6)
10 (71.4)
6.655 (1.932, 22.922)
7.485 (1.728, 32.418)
Triglyceride
<150 mg/dl
18 (5)
340 (95.0)
1
≥150 mg/dl
8 (18.2)
36 (81.8)
4.198 (1.705, 10.333)
COR = crude odds ratio, AOR = adjusted odds ratio. Found significant at 0.05 level significance.
