Research Article

Cardiac Abnormalities in Acromegaly Patients: A Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Study

Table 1

Clinical data and hormone levels of acromegaly patients.

Whole group (n = 61)Male patients (n = 34)Female patients (n = 27)

Age (year)43.2 ± 13.340.6 ± 12.246.4 ± 14.0
Body mass index (kg/m2)26.1 ± 3.827.5 ± 4.124.4 ± 2.6
Disease duration (month)78.5 ± 57.082.4 ± 58.673.6 ± 55.7
GH (ng/ml)36.3 ± 43.735.7 ± 44.042.6 ± 57.8
GH nadir (ng/ml)28.2 ± 41.426.1 ± 35.330.8 ± 48.5
IGF-1 (ng/ml)896.4 ± 253.9978.9 ± 234.1792.6 ± 243.0
Heart rate (beats/min)78.1 ± 6.178.0 ± 6.778.2 ± 5.3
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)122.6 ± 11.6121.4 ± 10.5124.2 ± 12.9
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)77.3 ± 8.978.8 ± 9.675.5 ± 7.8
Arterial hypertension (yes/no, %)11/50, 18.09/25, 26.52/25, 7.4
Hyperlipemia (yes/no, %)8/53, 13.15/29, 8.23/24, 4.9
Diabetes mellitus (yes/no, %)8/53, 13.14/30, 6.64/23, 6.6
Smoking habit (yes/no, %)12/49, 19.711/23, 32.41/26, 3.7

GH, growth hormone; IGF-1, insulin-like growth factor 1. Values are presented as frequencies (%) and the mean ± standard deviation. It means the difference between male and female patients is significant ().