Research Article

Determinants of Diabetic Nephropathy among Diabetic Patients in General Public Hospitals of Tigray, Ethiopia, 2018/19

Table 3

Distribution of behavioral factors among study participants on follow-up at public hospitals of Tigray, Ethiopia 2019.

VariablesCategoryControls (n = 672)Cases (n = 168)Total (n = 840)

Adherence medicationAdherent498 (74.1%)102 (60.7%)600 (71.4%)
Nonadherent174 (25.9%)66 (39.3%)240 (28.6%)
Adherence dietAdherent251 (37.4%)35 (20.8%)286 (34.0%)
Nonadherent421 (62.6%)133 (79.2%)554 (66.0%)
Adherence exerciseAdherent163 (24.3%)53 (31.5%)216 (25.7%)
Nonadherent509 (75.7%)115 (68.5%)624 (74.3%)
SmokerYes21 (3.1%)5 (3.0%)26 (3.1%)
No651 (96.9%)163 (97.0)814 (96.9)
Drinking alcoholYes191 (28.4%)59 (35.1%)250 (29.8%)
No481 (71.6%)109 (64.9%)590 (70.2%)
Glycemic controlGood324 (48.2%)49 (29.2%)373 (44.4%)
Poor348 (51.8%)119 (70.8%)467 (55.6%)