Variables Non-MS (n = 285,967) MS (n = 12,685) χ 2 /t TyG index 8.58 ± 0.61 9.39 ± 0.59 151.08 <0.001 Sex 235.10 <0.001 Female 118,881 (41.57) 6144 (48.44) Male 167,086 (58.43) 6541 (51.56) Age (years) ≤45 137,115 (47.95) 1581 (12.46) 7269.66 <0.001 46–69 134,442 (47.01) 9137 (72.03) >70 144,10 (5.04) 1967 (15.51) BMI (kg/m2 ) 22626.06 <0.001 <25 196,774 (68.81) 531 (4.19) ≥25 89,193 (31.19) 12,154 (95.81) Drinking 45.45 <0.001 0 189,750 (66.35) 8401 (66.23) 1 26,925 (9.42) 1708 (13.46) 2 69,292 (24.23) 2576 (20.31) Smoking 166.64 <0.001 0 207,337 (72.50) 9809 (77.33) 1 62,489 (21.85) 2415 (19.04) 2 16,141 (5.64) 461 (3.63) Hypertension 44618.30 <0.001 No 242,290 (84.73) 1321 (10.41) Yes 43,677 (15.27) 11,364 (89.59) Hyperlipidemia 17664.97 <0.001 No 264,967 (92.66) 7421 (58.50) Yes 21,000 (7.34) 5264 (41.50) Hyperglycemia 61940.62 <0.001 No 261,355 (91.39) 2390 (18.84) Yes 24,612 (8.61) 10,295 (81.16) eGFR 1884.72 <0.001 <60 54,451 (19.04) 4403 (34.71) ≥60 231,516 (80.96) 8282 (65.29) SBP (mm Hg) 118.00 ± 15.95 143.20 ± 15.80 174.28 <0.001 DBP (mm Hg) 76.90 ± 9.63 89.22 ± 9.83 138.23 <0.001 TG (mmol/L) 1.52 ± 1.19 2.54 ± 1.85 61.88 <0.001 TC (mmol/L) 4.61 ± 0.89 5.09 ± 1.00 53.60 <0.001 HDL_C (mmol/L) 1.38 ± 0.35 1.26 ± 0.29 41.42 <0.001 LDL_C (mmol/L) 2.55 ± 0.77 2.73 ± 0.89 21.46 <0.001 FBG (mmol/L) 5.31 ± 1.01 7.15 ± 2.02 101.68 <0.001
MS, metabolic syndrome; TyG, triglyceride-glucose; BMI, body mass index; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; TG, triglyceride; TC, total cholesterol; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; FBG, fasting blood glucose.