|
Species | Sex with greatest |
Reference |
Review |
Damage | Reproductive allocation | Growth rate | Resistance |
|
Alismatales | | | | | | |
Araceae | | | | | | |
Arisaema triphyllum | M | nm | nm | nd (N, C:N, leaf total phenolics) |
[24] | 3 |
| | F | F (total dry mass) | |
[25] | |
|
Arecales | | | | | | |
Arecaceae | | | | | | |
Chamaedorea alternans (= C. tepejilote) | nd | nm | nm | nm |
[26] | 1 |
| | F | | |
[27] | |
| | | M (leaf production) | |
[28] | |
|
Asterales | | | | | | |
Asteraceae | | | | | | |
Baccharis concinna | nd | nm | nm | nm |
[29] | |
| | nm | nd (leaf production) M (shoot length) | nm |
[30] | 3 |
B. dracunculifolia | nd | nm | nm | |
[31] | 3 |
| | | nd (shoot length) | |
[32, 33] | |
B. halimifolia | M, F, nd, depends on herbivore | nd (flowers/shoot) | M | F (resin) |
[34] | 1 |
|
Brassiclaes | | | | | | |
Capparaceae | | | | | | |
Forchhammeria pallida | nd | nm | nm | nm |
[35] | 3 |
Caryophyllaceae | | | | | | |
Silene dioica | M | M (during flowering) | F | nm |
[36] | 1 |
| F | nm | nd (length of infected shoots) | nm |
[37] | 3 |
Chenopodiaceae | | | | | | |
Atriplex canescens | F | nm | nm | nm |
[38] | 3 |
| M | nm | nm; nd (height, width, fresh weight in spring), F (FW in winter) | nm |
[39] | 4 |
| | (F) | | |
[40]; the species includes hermaphrodites | |
A. vesicaria | F | nm | nm | nm |
[41, 42] | 1 |
Nyctaginaceae | | | | | | |
Neea psychotrioides | M | M | nd (stem production) | nm |
[43] | 3 |
Polygonaceae | | | | | | |
Rumex acetosa | M | ? | ? | ? |
T. Elmqvist unpublished data | 1 |
R. acetosella | M, F, nd | nd | nm | nm |
[44] | 1 |
| | | F (ramet production) | |
[45] | |
|
Fagales | | | | | | |
Myricaceae | | | | | | |
Myrica gale | M, nd | nm | nm | nm |
L. Ericson unpublished data | 1 |
| nd | nm | nm | F (1-digestibility), nd (phenolics, p-glycosides, tannins) |
[46] | |
|
Laurales | | | | | | |
Lauraceae | | | | | | |
Lindera benzoin | nd | nm | nd, M, depending on year | nm |
[47] | 1 |
| | M (flowers/shoot), F (N and biomass) | M (plant volume) | F (phenolics on leaves, but nd on stems) |
[48] | |
|
Malpighiales | | | | | | |
Salicaceae
| | | | | | |
Populus tremula | M | nm | nm | M (phenolics), nd (p-glycosides, tannins, digestibility) |
[46] | 1 |
Salix caprea | M, | nm | nm | F (1-digestibility), nd (phenolics, p-glycosides, tannins) |
[46] | 1 |
| nd | | nd | |
[49] | |
| nd | nm | nm | nm |
[50] | 4 |
S. cinerea | M, nd, varies by year | nm | nm | nm |
[51] | 1 |
| | | nd | |
[52] | |
| | | | nd (phenolic glycosides) |
[53] | |
S. eleagnos | M | nm | nm | nm |
[50] | 3 |
S. fragilis | nd | nm | nm | nm |
[50] | 4 |
S. lanata | nd | nm | nm | nm |
[54] | 3 |
S. lasiolepis | M (4 of 5 spp. of sawflies) | | M (shoot length) | F (phenols, marginally significant) |
[55] | 1 |
| nd (miners, gallers) | nm | nm | nm |
[56] | 1 |
S. myrsinifolia-phylicifolia | M (at high plant density) | nm | nm | nm |
[36] | 1 |
| M | nm | nd (new shoots) | nm |
[57] | 1 |
| M (in high productivity habitat; decreases at higher herbivore pressure) | nm | nd (biomass) | nm |
[49] | 1 |
S. pentandra | M | nm | nm | F (phenolics) M (1-digestibility) |
[46] | 1 |
S. purpurea | nd | nm | nm | nm |
[50] | 4 |
S. sericea | M marginal | nm | nm | nm |
[58] | 3 |
| | | nd | nd |
[53] | |
S. viminalis | nd | nm | nd (regrowth after pruning) | nm |
[59] | 3 |
| nd | nm | nm | nm |
[50] | 4 |
S. x rubens | nd | nm | nm | nm |
[50] | 4 |
|
Pandanales | | | | | | |
Pandanaceae | | | | | | |
Freycinetia arborea | M | nm | nm | nm |
[60] | 2 |
F. reineckei | M | nm | nm | nm |
[60] | 2, 3 |
|
Rosales | | | | | | |
Eleagnaceae | | | | | | |
Hippophae rhamnoides | M ? | ? | ? | ? |
L. Ericson unpublished data | 1 |
| | | M | |
[61] | |
Rhamnaceae | | | | | | |
Rhamnus alpinus | nd | | | M (anthraquinones) |
[62] | 3 |
| | F | nd if age < 10 y M if age > 10 y | |
[63] | |
Rosaceae | | | | | | |
Rubus chamaemorus | M, nd | nm | nm | nd |
[64] | 1 |
| | F but varies with fruit set | | |
[65] | |
Urticaceae | | | | | | |
Urtica dioica | M ? | ? | ? | ? |
T. Elmqvist unpublished data | 1 |
|
Sapindales | | | | | | |
Sapindaceae | | | | | | |
Acer negundo | M | nm | M (growth rings) | nd (astringency, total phenols, nitrogen, toughness), F (index of defence) |
[66] | 1 |
| | | variable: F near streams; M away from streams | |
[67] | |
| | | nd | |
[68] | |
| | | F | |
[69] | |
Pistacia lentiscus | nd | nm | nm | nd (N) |
[70] | 1 |
Simaroubaceae | | | | | | |
Simarouba glauca | M | nm | nm | two flavonoid compounds on female flowers not present in male flowers |
[71] | 3 |
|