Research Article

Behavioural Studies of Harpalus rufipes De Geer: an Important Weed Seed Predator in Northeastern US Agroecosystems

Figure 1

Seed burial effects on H. rufipes predation efficiency and rate (mean and SE). Seeds were placed on the soil surface, buried to half their longest dimension, or buried with 1 mm of sand. Bars with different upper case (predation rate) or lower case (predation efficiency) letters are significantly different ( ).
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