Changes in the Ecological Parameters of Mixed Forests of Sal (Shorea robusta Gaertn.) Are a Function of Distance from the Human Settlements

Table 10

IVI of species in Parsa Wildlife Reserve.

Species code	Name of the species	Site I	Site II	Site III	Site IV	Site V	Site VI
8	Casearia graveolens Dalzell	16.20	18.69	12.30	15.48	4.96	4.95
4	Lagerstroemia parviflora Roxb.	28.03	35.81	23.25	18.65	21.96	15.84
45	Bridelia retusa (L.) Spreng.	0.85	3.15	6.74	4.04	1.81	3.51
18	Miliusa velutina (Dunal) Hook. f. & Thoms.	12.59	21.44	14.03	13.12	24.42	17.11
46	Phyllanthus emblica Linn.	6.00	1.19	4.30	13.76	5.99	6.46
15	Semecarpus anacardium L.f.	0.91				0.74	0.69
22	Terminalia chebula Retz.	8.02	6.92	6.03	0.99	0.82
7	Careya arborea Roxb.	3.63	2.15	3.26	1.58	5.89	0.66
1	Shorea robusta Gaertn.	101.09	72.09	90.43	74.39	72.41	95.39
27	Dalbergia latifolia Roxb.	7.96	9.03	10.84	6.87	5.94	6.92
12	Dillenia pentagyna Roxb.	13.24	19.78	15.85	12.75	6.58	4.57
21	Terminalia alata Heyne ex Roth	13.69	15.55	11.17	10.55	12.71	13.78
2	Adina cordifolia (Willd. ex Roxb.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Brandis	10.12	1.66	5.00	8.17	9.97	13.95
13	Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels	5.67	12.24	7.78	0.99	0.81	2.51
47	Desmodium oojenense (Roxb.) Ohashi	15.74	12.51	5.83	24.32	13.45	13.93
26	Anogeissus latifolius (Roxb. ex DC.) Bedd.	8.07	7.92	4.87	13.34	4.44	10.80
48	Garuga pinnata Roxb.	6.97	8.47	15.50	7.70	11.72	13.53
3	Lannea coromandelica (Houtt.) Merr.	0.83	2.63	3.19	3.51	0.86	11.21
23	Buchanania latifolia Roxb.	10.68	9.14	12.54	11.12		0.67
19	Ehretia laevis Roxb.	0.83			5.32	3.01	3.82
54	Lyonia ovalifolia (Wall.) Drude	5.65	3.72	8.81	3.16	4.34	5.01
49	Stereospermum personatum ( Hassk.) Chatterjee	2.83	3.92	3.30	7.07	2.84	0.67
10	Mallotus philippensis (Lam.) Müll.-Arg.	0.84				7.90	1.31
33	Sapium insigne (Royle) Benth. ex Hook. f.	1.69	3.44	4.60	3.40	6.36	2.05
50	Bauhinia malabarica Roxb.	0.83			0.69		3.21
51	Bauhinia purpurea L.	3.71	5.88	4.28	1.38	3.24	5.75
20	Cleistocalyx operculatus (Roxb.) Meer. & Perry	1.77	2.25
17	Albizia sps.	0.96		3.04	4.67	3.77	2.52
52	Putalikath (Local name: Central Terai, Nepal)	1.82	5.84	0.66	0.76		1.36
14	Dysoxylum gobara (Buch.-Ham.) Merr.	1.95	1.62			22.96	4.36
5	Schleichera oleosa (Lour.) Oken	0.86			2.84	5.28	3.10
6	Terminalia bellirica (Gaertn.) Roxb.	0.98	2.20	2.99	3.66	6.12	1.32
55	Tamarindus indica L.		0.69
56	Pyrus pashia Buch.- Ham. ex D.Don		0.71
37	Grewia eriocarpa Juss.	1.70	4.94	5.94	6.93	6.99	6.44
16	Hymenodictyon excelsum Wall.	0.83	0.71	1.27	4.18	0.77	5.90
57	Bauhinia variegata L.		1.45	0.63
58	Ficus racemosa L.		0.69			0.73
9	Cassia fistula L.	0.82	0.68	0.75
53	Bauhinia vahlii Wight & Arn	0.83	0.89		4.36		0.67
59	Spatholobus parviflorus (Roxb.) Kuntze			0.95
60	Nyctanthes arbor-tristis Linn.			7.78
61	Viscum album Linn.			0.66	1.71	3.15	6.26
62	Gmelina arborea Roxb.			0.79	4.60	2.40	1.77
63	Antidesma acidum Retz.			0.64		1.43	2.13
64	Xeromphis spinosa (Thunb) Keay				0.69		1.99
28	Wendlandia tinctoria (Roxb.) DC.				1.74	0.73	2.25
65	Millettia extensa (Benth.) Baker				0.81
66	Melia azedarach Linn.				0.73
67	Holarrhena pubescens (Buch.-Ham.) Wall. ex G. Don					1.15	1.66
40	Bombax ceiba L.					9.79
68	Alstonia scholaris (L.) R. Br.					0.79
69	Cornus oblonga (Wall.) Sojak					0.74
34	Lagerstroemia reginae Roxb.	0.82