The Cost of Managing Forest Carbon under REDD+ Initiatives: A Case of Kolo Hills Forests in Kondoa District, Dodoma, Tanzania

Table 3

NPV at various discount rates of 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 21.21231441%, and 25%.

Year	Costs	Benefits	Net benefit	NPV
				1	3543152.72	0	−3543152.72	−3374431.16	−3221047.92	−3081002.36	−2952627.26	−2923096.33	−2834522.17
2	3593028.46	0	−3593028.46	−3258982.73	−2969445.01	−2716845.71	−2495158.65	−2445497.20	−2299538.21
3	3420371.10	0	−3420371.10	−2954645.16	−2569775.43	−2248949.52	−1979381.42	−1920582.63	−1751230.00
4	3422613.50	0	−3422613.50	−2815792.59	−2337691.07	−1956890.38	−1650565.92	−1585516.93	−1401902.49
5	3420373.74	0	−3420373.74	−2679952.32	−2123782.99	−1700530.25	−1374571.49	−1307193.39	−1120788.07
6	3402751.78	0	−3402751.78	−2539185.77	−1920764.67	−1471103.50	−1139574.69	−1072876.68	−892010.96
7	44800.00	5825985.00	5781185.00	4108580.25	2966662.02	2173361.58	1613422.63	1503798.55	1212402.37
8	42300.00	6274785.00	6232485.00	4218391.17	2907500.25	2037410.40	1449476.82	1337479.99	1045637.47
9	36800.00	6646447.50	6609647.50	4260637.71	2803135.76	1878874.34	1280993.97	1170193.30	887131.87
10	36800.00	7018110.00	6981310.00	4285918.74	2691597.22	1725673.06	1127520.54	1019693.11	749612.45
11	36800.00	7389772.50	7352972.50	4299130.73	2577172.00	1580471.61	989621.76	886030.68	631615.53
12	36800.00	7761435.00	7724635.00	4301365.81	2461306.77	1443789.51	866369.22	767921.88	530832.88
13	36800.00	8133097.50	8096297.50	4293639.43	2345208.99	1315874.69	756711.37	664016.38	445098.66
14	36800.00	8469697.50	8432897.50	4259186.28	2220645.48	1191810.09	656809.43	570587.71	370882.75
15	36800.00	8876422.50	8839622.50	4252009.56	2116135.35	1086340.86	573739.87	493437.97	311016.57
16	36800.00	9248085.00	9211285.00	4219795.79	2004643.99	984361.85	498219.00	424201.62	259274.62
17	36800.00	9619747.50	9582947.50	4181008.25	1895935.08	890503.89	431934.53	364086.41	215788.79
18	36800.00	9991410.00	9954610.00	4136346.07	1790424.11	804383.44	373905.47	312020.31	179326.31
19	36800.00	10363072.50	10326272.50	4086456.68	1688428.07	725578.85	323221.25	267027.17	148817.27
20	36800.00	10734735.00	10697935.00	4031939.19	1590179.87	653646.81	279045.51	228225.98	123338.79
21	36800.00	11106397.50	11069597.50	3973347.50	1495841.03	588135.21	240616.64	194827.48	102099.02
22	36800.00	11478060.00	11441260.00	3911193.26	1405512.72	528592.95	207246.14	166129.02	84421.60
23	36800.00	11849722.50	11812922.50	3845948.60	1319245.42	474577.37	178315.34	141508.41	69731.19
24	36800.00	12221385.00	12184585.00	3778048.81	1237047.28	425659.74	153271.30	120417.30	57540.08
25	36800.00	12593047.50	12556247.50	3707894.69	1158891.40	381429.13	131622.07	102374.38	47436.16
26	36800.00	12957697.50	12920897.50	3633882.71	1084133.76	341309.86	112870.46	86911.52	39051.02
27	36800.00	13336372.50	13299572.50	3562268.14	1014460.59	305489.29	96815.31	73803.27	32156.39
28	35000.00	13708035.00	13673035.00	3487904.23	948134.04	273102.32	82944.97	62597.37	26447.50
29	35000.00	14079697.50	14044697.50	3412107.59	885369.42	243935.51	70999.66	53046.51	21733.12
30	35000.00	14451360.00	14416360.00	3335620.60	826180.74	217731.07	60732.09	44921.40	17846.59
31	35000.00	14823022.50	14788022.50	3258680.87	770436.52	194212.44	51914.83	38015.53	14645.35
32	35000.00	15194685.00	15159685.00	3181504.98	717999.68	173124.80	44349.66	32150.99	12010.74
33	35000.00	15566347.50	15531347.50	3104289.87	668729.57	154234.10	37864.13	27174.81	9844.16
34	35000.00	15938010.00	15903010.00	3027214.28	622483.78	137326.00	32308.51	22955.67	8063.78
35	35000.00	16309672.50	16274672.50	2950440.02	579119.62	122204.68	27552.98	19381.00	6601.79
36	35000.00	16681335.00	16646335.00	2874113.16	538495.36	108691.70	23485.17	16354.45	5402.04
37	35000.00	17052997.50	17017997.50	2798365.19	500471.22	96624.75	20007.94	13793.64	4418.12
38	35000.00	17424660.00	17389660.00	2723314.05	464910.18	85856.50	17037.42	11628.26	3611.69
39	35000.00	17796322.50	17761322.50	2649065.13	431678.66	76253.46	14501.29	9798.34	2951.11
40	35000.00	18167985.00	18132985.00	2575712.23	400647.00	67694.86	12337.28	8252.77	2410.29
				107102331.83	33986255.86	10312945.00	1245905.11	0.00	−2620793.84