Research Article
Monitoring Implementation Impact of the EU-Indonesia’s VPA on SME Livelihood
Table 1
The effect of the VPA and influence for vulnerable by theory of change (ToC).
| Effect of VPA | Outcome | Influence for vulnerable | Outcome |
| Changes in welfare | The labour’s welfare and implementation of career paths. | Changes in SME’s perceptions | The SVLK was positive for livelihoods. |
| Changes in protection | Protection of labour’s health, safety, and rights. | Changes in policies and regulation | Local government adopt the SVLK that support livelihood priorities. |
| Changes in skills | Labour appointed to participate in capacity building training. | Changes in business practice | (i) It increased export market opportunity. (ii) Increased domestic market needs for products. |
| Changes in economic condition | Workforce engagement of local labour (men, women, and vulnerable groups). | Changes in issue visibility | Public raises SVLK and livelihoods issue to the higher priority. |
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