Research Article
Influence of Coating Application Methods on the Postharvest Quality of Cassava
Table 4
Changes in dry matter content (percentage) of cassava roots dipped and/or sprayed with different edible coating solution 20 days after harvest.
| Period of storage (Days) | TREATMENTS | CONTROL | 1.5 xanthan | 1.5 xanthan | 1.5 xanthan/guar | 1.5 xanthan/guar | 2 xanthan/guar | 2 xanthan/guar | LSD (5 LEVEL) | F | Dipping | Spraying | Dipping | Spraying | Dipping | Spraying |
| FRESH | 56.1 ± 0.2 | 56.1 ± 0.2 | 56.1 ± 0.2 | 56.1 ± 0.2 | 56.1 ± 0.2 | 56.1 ± 0.2 | 56.1 ± 0.2 | 0.6 | 1.000 | DAY 2 | 62.9 ± 0.9 | 57.4 ± 0.3 | 55.9 ± 2.5 | 57.7 ± 0.6 | 54.6 ± 1.9 | 53.1 ± 1.3 | 56.2 ± 1.1 | 4.3 | 0.006 | DAY 4 | 64.6 ± 8.2 | 60.2 ± 1.5 | 57.9 ± 0.4 | 58.9 ± 0.5 | 55.0 ± 0.4 | 55.9 ± 1.2 | 60.5 ± 9.2 | 14.3 | 0.821 | DAY 6 | 67.9 ± 0.9 | 62.7 ± 3.9 | 59.1 ± 0.6 | 61.3 ± 2.8 | 56.4 ± 0.4 | 55.9 ± 1.2 | 61.6 ± 0.4 | 5.8 | 0.095 | DAY 8 | 69.5 ± 1.0 | 64.5 ± 1.6 | 59.7 ± 4.0 | 61.5 ± 4.3 | 57.7 ± 1.2 | 56.6 ± 1.6 | 61.9 ± 0.7 | 7.5 | 0.036 | DAY 10 | 71.5 ± 2.4 | 66.0 ± 1.6 | 62.0 ± 0.6 | 62.1 ± 0.9 | 56.6 ± 0.5 | 58.2 ± 1.3 | 63.0 ± 2.1 | 5.8 | 0.095 | DAY 12 | 73.4 ± 2.0 | 67.9 ± 5.2 | 62.8 ± 1.0 | 65.0 ± 1.4 | 58.3 ± 0.8 | 62.2 ± 0.5 | 68.8 ± 0.7 | 9.3 | 0.047 | DAY 14 | 73.4 ± 1.5 | 67.4 ± 2.2 | 64.1 ± 0.9 | 67.9 ± 3.1 | 58.8 ± 0.1 | 62.6 ± 0.3 | 69.7 ± 2.9 | 5.6 | 0.001 | DAY 16 | 73.4 ± 0.3 | 73.8 ± 3.3 | 70.5 ± 0.9 | 71.0 ± 1.5 | 67.2 ± 0.9 | 63.8 ± 1.3 | 70.9 ± 0.6 | 5.2 | 0.012 | DAY 18 | 74.3 ± 4.8 | 74.8 ± 0.4 | 71.6 ± 0.4 | 71.3 ± 3.7 | 71.1 ± 0.7 | 63.9 ± 1.1 | 72.3 ± 0.4 | 4.9 | 0.008 | DAY 20 | 77.8 ± 0.8 | 76.0 ± 0.7 | 72.5 ± 2.8 | 72.4 ± 0.7 | 71.7 ± 0.9 | 64.6 ± 1.5 | 74.1 ± 0.6 | 4.1 | <0.001 |
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Values are means ± SE. Means with different superscript letters in a row are significantly (P≤0.05) different, n=3.
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