Research Article

The Effect of Ultrasonic Water Treatment on the Change in the Microstructure of Wheat Grain, Dough, and Wheat Flour Bread

Table 1

The formulations of dough.

Ingredients, gWheat dough and bread samples
Controlabcdfg

Refined wheat flour (spring whitegrain wheat)10001000100010001000
Refined wheat flour (winter whitegrain wheat)10001000
Salt15151515151515
Yeast20202020202020
Drinking water+
Ultrasonic-treated water with a capacity of 252 W/l++
Ultrasonic-treated water with a capacity of 378 W/l+
Ultrasonic-treated water with a capacity of 504 W/l+
Ultrasonic-treated water with a capacity of 630 W/l++