Research Article
The Effect of Ultrasonic Water Treatment on the Change in the Microstructure of Wheat Grain, Dough, and Wheat Flour Bread
Table 1
The formulations of dough.
| Ingredients, g | Wheat dough and bread samples | Control | a | b | c | d | f | g |
| Refined wheat flour (spring whitegrain wheat) | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | | | Refined wheat flour (winter whitegrain wheat) | | | | | | 1000 | 1000 | Salt | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | Yeast | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | Drinking water | + | | | | | | | Ultrasonic-treated water with a capacity of 252 W/l | | + | | | | + | | Ultrasonic-treated water with a capacity of 378 W/l | | | + | | | | | Ultrasonic-treated water with a capacity of 504 W/l | | | | + | | | | Ultrasonic-treated water with a capacity of 630 W/l | | | | | + | | + |
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