Clinical Study

HOMA-AD in Assessing Insulin Resistance in Lean Noncirrhotic HCV Outpatients

Table 1

Characteristics of the patients with chronic hepatitis C and controls.

HCVControls value
( )( )

Age (years)46.9 (±8.1)37.5 (±10.1)<0.001
Gender (male)47 (50.5%)12 (41.4%)0.516
Body mass index (kg/m2)24.7 (±2.9)25.4 (±2.8)0.226
Glucose (mg/dL)94.5 (±10.2)90.6 (±9.8)0.070
Insulin (mU/mL)8.6 (6.5 to 13.7)6.5 (4.3 to 10.7)0.004
Adiponectin (mg/mL)6.5 (3.5 to 13.0)4.6 (3.1 to 8.8)0.294
Total cholesterol (mg/dL)163.4 (±32.6)206.4 (±43.9)<0.001
HDL cholesterol (mg/dL)51.9 (±15.7)55.9 (±17.2)0.247
Triglycerides (mg/dL)94.5 (67.5 to 119.2)121.0 (75.0 to 170.5)0.059

Quantitative variables described by mean ± sd and compared by the Student -test for independent samples or by median and interquartile range and compared by the Mann-Whitney test, depending on the distribution of the data (symmetrical or not). Categorical variables described by (%) and compared by the Chi-square or Fisher exact test.