Research Article

Self-Monitoring of Blood Pressure in Hypertension: A UK Primary Care Survey

Table 1

Characteristics of people self-monitoring and not self-monitoring blood pressure.

DemographicsSelf-monitorDo not self-monitorChi-square ( )
(% of total number) (% of total number)

Total number293 (31)662 (69)
 Male137 (50)284 (47)0.76 (0.382); NS
 Female135 (49)318 (53)
Age range (years)
 18–60116 (40)201 (31)7.13 (0.008)
 61 and over177 (60)453 (70)
Ethnic origin
 White223 (77)554 (86)10.98 (0.001)
 Other65 (23)89 (14)
Employed*109 (38)154 (24)19.45 (0.001)
Retired/ unemployed179 (62)493 (76)
Antihypertensive medicationa261 (90)579 (88)0.50 (0.479); NS
Diabetes+75 (25)155 (23)0.53 (0.467); NS

aNumbers may not add up to total because of missing values.
*Part time or full time employment.
+Coded as having diabetes by GP clinical system.