Research Article

Metabolic Alterations in Different Stages of Hypertension in an Apparently Healthy Nigerian Population

Table 1

Association of BP groups with gender and MS in traders.

Blood pressure classesMetabolic syndromeTotal
Non-MSMS

(%)357 (66.9%)177 (33.1%)534 (100%)
Normotension133 (93%) 10 (7.0%)143 (100%)137.3<0.001
Pre-HTN153 (77.7%) 44 (22.3%)197 (100%)
Stage 1 HTN 47 (41.2%) 67 (58.8%)114 (100%)
Stage 2 HTN 24 (30%) 56 (70%)80 (100%)

Gender
MaleFemale

(%) 170 (31.8%)364 (24.5%)534 (100%)
Normotension 54 (31.8%) 89 (24.2%)143 (26.8%)25.1<0.001
Pre-HTN 80 (47.1%)117 (32.1%)197 (36.9%)
Stage 1 HTN 22 (12.9%)92 (25.3%)114 (21.3%)
Stage 2 HTN 14 (8.2%)66 (18.1%)80 (15.0%)

values are in number of participants with percentage in parenthesis, : number of participants, %: percentage, : probability, : significant, non-MS: non-metabolic syndrome, MS: metabolic syndrome, HTN: hypertension, : chi-square test.