Review Article

Determinants of Mean Blood Pressure and Hypertension among Workers in West Africa

Table 1

Age-specific mean blood pressure among workers in West Africa.

Study populationLocation15–2425–3435–4445–5455–64
MFTMFTMFTMFTMFT

Mean systolic blood pressure
Bank workers [44]Ibadan118.2 14.2111.0 11.4114.8 14.9110.7 15.7118.9 17.2117.6 17.8131.7 20.7124.0 20.4144.2 14.3110
Civil servants [9]Accra125113.5119.0127.5117.5125.0135.5130.8134.0140.3131.8137.0
Civil servants [11]Bendel StateNANANA123.1114.2nr127.7117nr135.7128.6nr
Civil servants [10]Sokoto121.6116.5122.0122.5127.5129.2138.6
Health care workers [29]Umuahia, Abia State124.49128.39135.00
Male factory workers [39]Ibadan127.2 9.3128.2 12.4126.7 13.2132.8 21.1
Rubber plantation workers [41]Rural127.3120.0125.0121.4124.9125.3126.8135.2127.7144.85
Senior executives of industries and companies [49]Benin City, Edo StateNANANA122.7121.5122.3125.6123.6125.3137.2133.9136.4142.0140.0141.5

Mean diastolic blood pressure
Bank workers [44]Ibadan73.1 9.869.4 8.573.8 10.670.0 11.176.7 11.276.6 11.785.0 12.076.2 10.887.5 11.370.0
Civil servants [9]Accra72.569.071.377.57676.584.583.584.08579.884.5
Civil servants [11]Bendel StateNANANA79.174.8nr82.374.8nr86.683nr
Civil servants [10]Sokoto67.669.671.175.176.378.582.6
Health care workers [29]Umuahia, Abia State78.0680.7784.87
Male factory workers [39]Ibadan63.8 9.768.3 10.072.6 10.675.4 14.0
Rubber plantation workers [41]Rural71.069.571.872.072.273.575.075.773.878.8
Senior executives of industries and companies [49]Benin City, Edo State75.776.590.277.888.683.791.790.3

Mean blood pressure standard deviation.
Bunker et al. 1996 [10]: lowest age groups 20–24 in both men and women. Only 3 age groups were reported for women; Giles: lowest age groups 20–24 in both men and women; last age group > 55 y; Uwanuruochi et al. 2013 [29]: lowest age groups 40–44.
Addo et al. 2008 [9]: median SBP and DBP values.
M: males; F: females; T: total sample.