International Journal of Hypertension

Research Article

An Analysis of Anthropometric Indicators and Modifiable Lifestyle Parameters Associated with Hypertensive Nephropathy

Table 4

Partial correlation coefficients of haemodynamic parameters, anthropometric variables, and biochemical kidney markers of study population (upper right sided) and indices of hypertension group (lower left sided), adjusted for age and gender.


Index	SBP	DBP	Pulse	MAP	WC	HC	BMI	WHR	WHtR	CI	AVI	BAI	K⁺	Na⁺	CL⁻	Urea	Creat	UA	MA	MDRD	CG	EPI

SBP		.51	.20	.85	.20	.16	−0.03	0.04	.19	.24	.18	.30	0.07	.23	.39	.21	.15	0.10	−0.09	−0.03	−0.01	−0.06
DBP	.39		.25	.89	.19	.19	0.05	0.00	0.12	.17	.16	.28	0.01	.35	.52	0.11	.13	0.01	0.01	0.00	0.08	−0.02
Pulse	0.02	0.01		.26	.64	.69	.17	0.07	.58	.57	.68	.66	.22	.20	.40	.22	0.05	.29	0.01	−0.01	0.11	−0.01
MAP	.83	.83	0.02		.22	.20	0.01	0.02	.18	.24	.19	.31	0.04	.33	.53	.18	.16	0.06	−0.04	−0.01	0.04	−0.05
WC	0.04	−0.07	.60	−0.02		.95	.37	0.1	.93	.89	.99	.86	.19	.14	.40	.29	.21	.44	0.08	−.18	0.03	−.20
HC	0.02	−0.04	.66	−0.01	.94		.33	−0.12	.88	.84	.96	.90	.23	.13	.35	.26	.21	.47	0.06	−.21	−0.01	−.21
BMI	−0.06	0.01	.18	−0.03	.37	.32		0.03	.47	−0.03	.33	.43	0.02	0.00	0.09	0.01	0.06	−0.03	0.12	−0.11	.19	−0.10
WHR	0.04	−0.02	0.08	0.01	0.07	−.16	0.00		0.10	0.10	0.09	−0.10	−0.04	0.00	0.03	0.07	−0.08	−0.09	0.01	.17	.18	0.09
WHtR	0.07	−0.09	.55	−0.01	.93	.86	.42	0.07		.80	.92	.95	.16	0.12	.33	.29	.20	.43	0.1	−.21	−0.04	−.22
CI	0.10	−0.08	.51	0.01	.87	.81	−0.09	0.08	.80		.89	.75	.16	.15	.37	.29	.19	.49	0.05	−.16	−0.1	−.18
AVI	0.04	−0.07	.65	−0.02	.99	.96	.33	0.07	.92	.87		.88	.21	0.11	.36	.29	.20	.46	0.07	−.18	0.01	−.20
BAI	0.05	−0.07	.60	−0.01	.86	.89	.39	−0.13	.95	.73	.87		.24	.25	.40	.35	.27	.52	0.11	−.30	−.14	−.32
K⁺	0.02	−0.10	.21	−0.05	.20	.24	0.09	−0.05	.19	.15	.22	.21		.21	0.11	.20	.16	.19	−0.03	−.14	−0.1	−0.11
Na⁺	0.06	.16	0.04	0.14	−0.06	−0.04	−0.04	−0.02	−0.04	0.04	0.06	−0.02	.20		.35	.16	0.10	−0.03	−0.02	0.08	0.11	0.02
CL⁻	0.12	0.10	0.09	0.13	0.14	0.11	0.04	0.06	0.10	0.12	.16	0.06	0.03	0.03		.31	.18	.21	0.08	−0.04	0.08	−0.08
Urea	0.09	−0.12	0.08	−0.02	.20	.17	0.00	0.09	.22	.19	.21	.20	.18	0.04	0.02		.38	.29	−0.05	−.23	−.18	−.27
Creat	0.09	0.04	−0.03	0.08	.17	.17	0.07	−0.11	.17	0.14	.16	.17	0.15	0.05	0.06	.36		.30	0.02	−.80	−.73	−.79
UA	0.02	−0.14	.24	−0.07	.45	.46	−0.06	−0.13	.43	.49	.45	.42	.18	−0.12	0.11	.24	.27		0.02	−.29	−.27	−.27
MA	−0.13	−0.06	−0.04	−0.11	0.02	0.00	0.10	0.04	0.05	0.00	0.02	0.03	−0.04	−0.08	0.09	−0.09	0.03	0.03		−0.05	−0.03	−0.05
MDRD	−0.02	0.04	0.01	0.01	−.20	−.22	−0.13	0.21	−.22	−.16	−.19	−.24	−.15	0.10	0.00	−.23	−.81	−.29	−0.06		.92	.90
CG	−0.05	0.05	0.08	−0.01	−0.06	−0.09	.15	0.20	−0.12	−.19	−0.06	−.16	−0.12	0.07	0.04	−.23	−.77	−.29	−0.07	.94		.81
EPI	−0.03	0.05	0.04	0.01	−.20	−.21	−0.13	0.11	−.22	−.17	−.19	−.22	−0.12	0.05	−0.01	−.26	−.80	−.26	−0.06	.90	.83

SBP: systolic blood pressure, DBP: diastolic blood pressure, MAP: mean arterial pressure, WC: waist circumference, HC: hip circumference, BMI: body mass index, WHR: waist-to-hip ratio, WHtR: waist-to-height ratio, CI: conicity index, AVI: abdominal volume index, K⁺: potassium, Na⁺: sodium, CL⁻: chloride, creat: creatinine, UA: uric acid, MA: microalbumin, MDRD: four-variable modification of diet in renal disease, CG: Cockcroft-Gault, and EPI: chronic kidney disease epidemiology collaboration. Correlation is significant at 0.05 and correlation is significant at 0.01.