An Analysis of Anthropometric Indicators and Modifiable Lifestyle Parameters Associated with Hypertensive Nephropathy
Table 6
Staged renal insufficiency stratified by the presence of clinical manifestation of cardiac disorder (nonspecific sinuses, left ventricular hypertrophy, and heart enlargement).
Parameter
Equation
Condition
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Stage 4
value
Left ventricular hypertrophy (electrocardiograph)
4v-MDRD
Absent
66 (74.12)
17 (19.10)
6 (6.74)
0 (0.00)
Present
54 (35.53)
72 (47.37)
26 (17.11)
0 (0.00)
CG
Absent
68 (76.40)
12 (13.48)
9 (10.11)
0 (0.00)
Present
68 (44.74)
53 (34.87)
30 (19.74)
1 (0.67)
CKD-EPI
Absent
66 (74.16)
17 (19.10)
6 (6.74)
0 (0.00)
Present
51 (33.55)
72 (47.37)
29 (19.08)
0 (0.00)
Left ventricular hypertrophy (echocardiograph)
4v-MDRD
Absent
62 (76.54)
16 (19.75)
3 (3.70)
0 (0.00)
Present
58 (36.25)
73 (45.63)
29 (18.13)
0 (0.00)
CG
Absent
65 (80.25)
12 (14.83)
4 (4.94)
0 (0.00)
Present
71 (44.38)
53 (33.13)
35 (21.88)
1 (0.63)
CKD-EPI
Absent
64 (79.00)
14 (17.30)
3 (3.70)
0 (0.00)
Present
53 (33.10)
75 (46.90)
32 (20.00)
0 (0.00)
Cardiomegaly (X-ray)
4v-MDRD
Absent
74 (71.80)
21 (20.40)
8 (7.80)
0 (0.00)
Present
46 (33.30)
68 (49.30)
24 (17.40)
0 (0.00)
CG
Absent
79 (76.70)
18 (17.48)
6 (5.83)
0 (0.00)
Present
57 (41.30)
47 (34.06)
33 (23.91)
1 (0.73)
CKD-EPI
Absent
64 (79.00)
14 (17.30)
3 (3.70)
0 (0.00)
Present
53 (33.10)
75 (46.90)
32 (20.00)
0 (0.00)
Data is presented as figure with percentage in parenthesis. 4v-MDRD: four-variable modification of diet in renal disease, CG: Cockcroft-Gault, and CKD-EPI: chronic kidney disease epidemiology collaboration equation.
