Research Article
Hypertension in HIV-Infected Patients Receiving Antiretroviral Therapy in Northeast Ethiopia
Table 3
Factors associated with hypertension among HIV-infected patients on ART at DRH in Northeast Ethiopia.
| | Characteristics | Crude OR (95% CI) | Adjusted OR (95% CI) |
| | Age (years) | | | | ≤45 | 1 | 1 | | >45 | 3.71 (2.22–6.19) | 2.08 (1.13–3.83) | | Sex | | | | Female | 1 | 1 | | Male | 2.00 (1.25–3.57) | 1.64 (1.01–2.65) | | Duration of infection (years) | | | | ≤5 | 1 | 1 | | >5 | 1.61 (1.02–2.56) | 0.92 (0.54–1.58) | | Duration on ART (years) | | | | ≤5 | 1 | 1 | | >5 | 2.67 (1.71–4.14) | 1.91 (1.14–3.20) | | CD4 cell count (cells/mm3) | | | | ≥350 | 1 | 1 | | <350 | 1.72 (1.09–2.71) | 1.83 (0.97–3.46) | | Body mass index (kg/m2) | | | | <25 | 1 | 1 | | ≥25 | 3.99 (1.28–12.47) | 3.32 (1.13–9.77) | | Family history of hypertension | | | | No | 1 | 1 | | Yes | 1.81 (1.01–3.23) | 0.96 (0.62–2.74) | | Diabetes mellitus | | | | No | 1 | 1 | | Yes | 3.81 (1.89–7.68) | 2.76 (1.29–5.89) | | Glomerular filtration rate (ml/min/1.73 m2) | | | | ≥90 | 1 | 1 | | 60–89.9 | 1.94 (1.12–3.37) | 1.57 (0.83–2.95) | | <60 | 2.41 (1.23–4.74) | 1.80 (0.81–4.00) |
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