Research Article

Qualitative Study of Barriers to Adherence to Antihypertensive Medication among Rural Women in India

Table 3

Hypertension-specific behavioral factors.

Variables (n=30)Prevalence ()

Adherence to drug treatment
 High10 (33.3)
 Medium9 (30.0)
 Low11 (36.7)

Knowledge of hypertension
 No knowledge10 (33.3)
 Little knowledge16 (53.3)
 Familiar3 (10.0)

BP measurements
 Within 1 month0
 Within 6 months27 (90.0)
 > 6 months ago3 (10.0)

Transport to hospital
 Public transport19 (63.3)
 Private car/motorbike6 (20.0)
 Walk5 (16.7)

Mode of payment of fees/medicines
 Current income/savings30 (100.0)
 Borrowing15 (50.0)
 Mortgage1 (3.3)
 Health insurance2 (6.7)

Healthcare utilization in past 12 months
 Community health centre11 (36.7)
 Alternative medicine specialist8 (26.7)
 Emergency room visit2 (6.7)

Anti-hypertensive drugs prescribed
 Angiotensin receptor blockers23 (76.7)
 Calcium channel blockers16 (53.3)
 Thiazide-type diuretics7 (23.3)
 Beta blockers3 (10.0)
 Centrally acting alpha blockers1 (3.3)
 Aldosterone antagonist1 (3.3)

Drug prescribing patterns by physicians
 Single drug17 (56.7)
 Drug combinations13 (43.3)