Research Article

How Much Hypertension is Attributed to Overweight, Obesity, and Hyperglycemia Using Adjusted Population Attributable Risk in Adults?

Table 1

Characteristics of the study sample (n = 7612).

Variablesn (%)Normotensive n = 6915aHypertensive n = 696a value

Gender
 Male3657 (48.1%)3387270 (39%)
 Female3954 (51.9%)3528426 (61%)<0.001

Age group (yr.)
 30–392658 (35.1%)260850 (7%)
 40–492293 (30.3%)2173120 (17%)
 50–591366 (18%)1190176 (26%)
 60–69675 (8.9%)507168 (24%)
 ≥70583 (7.7%)405178 (26%)<0.001

Body mass index (kg/m2)
 Normal weight (18.5–24.9)2829 (37.5%)2638149 (22%)
 Overweight (25.0–29.9)2823 (37.4%)2566257 (38%)
 Obese 1 (≥30)1899 (25.1%)1623275 (40%)<0.001

Fasting blood sugar (mg/dl)
 Normal (<100)2691 (83.3%)2446245 (65%)
 Impaired fasting glucose (100–125)343 (10.6%)27667 (18%)
 Diabetes (≥126)198 (6.1%)13266 (17%)<0.001

aThe sum of subgroups may be less than total because of missing data.