How Much Hypertension is Attributed to Overweight, Obesity, and Hyperglycemia Using Adjusted Population Attributable Risk in Adults?

Table 2

Adjusted population attributable risk and 95% confidence interval of HBP due to overweight, obesity, impaired blood sugar, and HBG, and estimated odds ratios for HBP among over 30-year-old population by sex groups.

Risk factor	Male +30		Female +30
	Odds ratio^a ( value)	PAR%^a (95%CI)^b	Odds ratio^a ( value)	PAR%^a (95%CI)^b
BMI ≥ 30	2.6 (<0.001)	27 (−92, 72)	2.1 (<0.001)	19 (−56, 58)
BMI (25–29.9)	3 (<0.001)	17 (−87, 63)	2.2 (<0.001)	9 (−43, 41)
FBS ≥ 126	2.9 (<0.001)	41 (−25, 90)	2.5 (<0.001)	37 (−12, 82)
FBS (110–125.9)	2.4 (<0.001)	30 (−17, 82)	2.1 (<0.001)	24 (−98, 71)
BMI ≥ 30 & FBS ≥ 126	5.5 (<0.001)	59 (−29, 95)	3.2 (<0.001)	46 (−20, 90)

^aEffect sizes adjusted for age, weight groups, and blood sugar groups; ^bCI calculated on the log (1-AF) scale.