Antimicrobial Activities of a Plethora of Medicinal Plant Extracts and Hydrolates against Human Pathogens and Their Potential to Reverse Antibiotic Resistance
Table 4
Minimal Inhibitory Concentrations (MICs) and Bactericidal Concentrations (MBCs) of crude extracts (µg/mL).
Code
Trichophyton rubrum
Candida albicans
S. saprophyticus
S. aureus
S. epidermidis
E. coli
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Salmonella typhi
MIC
MBC
MIC
MBC
MIC
MBC
MIC
MBC
MIC
MBC
MIC
MBC
MIC
MBC
MIC
MBC
E01
—
—
—
—
3
2
2
1
1
—
3
2
—
—
2
1
E02
4
3
4
3
4
3
3
3
1
—
6
5
1
—
2
1
E03
3
2
3
2
3
2
2
1
1
—
2
1
1
—
2
1
E04
3
2
2
1
3
2
2
1
1
—
4
3
—
—
3
2
E05
6
5
2
1
6
5
4
3
3
2
6
5
3
2
3
2
E06
5
4
3
2
3
2
5
4
2
1
7
6
4
3
3
2
E07
3
2
2
1
6
5
7
6
3
2
4
3
1
—
2
1
E08
3
2
2
1
5
4
3
2
2
1
5
4
2
1
2
1
E09
2
1
1
—
3
2
2
1
1
—
3
2
1
—
2
1
E10
2
1
2
1
4
3
2
1
2
1
6
5
1
—
1
—
E11
—
—
—
—
3
2
1
—
2
1
3
2
—
—
—
—
E12
3
2
4
3
4
3
2
1
2
1
4
3
1
—
3
2
E13
4
3
2
1
5
4
3
2
2
1
6
5
3
2
2
1
E14
1
—
2
1
3
2
2
1
1
—
4
3
1
—
2
1
MICs and MBCs are given to the nearest whole numbers: 1 = 1667 µg/mL; 2 = 556 µg/mL; 3 = 185 µg/mL; 4 = 62 µg/mL; 5 = 21 µg/mL; 6 = 7 µg/mL; 7 = 2 µg/mL. — = no result.
