Bacterial Profile, Antibacterial Resistance Pattern, and Associated Factors from Women Attending Postnatal Health Service at University of Gondar Teaching Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia
Table 5
Bivariate and multivariate analysis for the assessment of factors associated with bacterial infection from women attending antenatal and postnatal service at the University of Gondar Teaching Hospital from 1 January 2016 to 30 May 2016.
Characteristics
Culture
Bivariate analysis
Multivariate analysis
value
Positive number (%)
Negative number (%)
COR (95% CI)
AOR (95% CI)
Age
15–24
34 (37.8)
5 (29.4)
1
25–34
49 (54,4)
7 ( 41.2)
2.267 (0.454, 11.327)
35–44
7 (7.8)
5 (29.4)
1.741 (0.393, 7.713)
Residence
Urban
70 (77.8)
13 (76.5)
0.923 (0.273, 3.164)
Rural
20 (22.2)
4 (23.5)
1
Occupation
Self-employer
85 (94,4)
17 (100)
1
Government
5 (5.6)
0 (0)
0.982 (0.585, 1.648)
Education
Illiterate
28 (31.1)
7 (41.2)
1
Primary
12 (13.3)
2 (11.8)
0.696 (0.181, 2.674)
Secondary
27 (30)
4 (23.5)
1.043 (0.167, 6.59)
Higher education
23 (25.6)
4 (23.5)
1.174 (0.264, 5.226)
Marital status
Married
88 (97.8)
17 (100)
1
Single
2 (2.2)
0 (0)
0.691 (0.227, 2.101)
Mode of delivery
VDE
34 (37.8)
3 (17.6)
15.111 (3.095, 73.77)
102 (5.2, 2028)
0.002
C/S
50 (55.6)
6 (35.3)
11.111 (2.865, 43.099)
86 (5, 1436)
0.002
Instrumental
6 (6.7)
8 (47.1)
1
Prolonged labour
No
45 (50)
10 (58.8)
1
Yes
45 (50)
7 (41.2)
0.700 (0.245, 2.001)
PRM
No
50 (55.6)
14 (82.4)
1
Yes
40 (44.4)
3 (17.6)
0.268 (0.072, 0.997)
0.012 (0.001, 0.305)
0.008
Gravidity
1–3
80 (88.9)
15 (88.2)
1.746 (0.513, 5.940)
4–6
9 (10)
1 (5.9)
1.290 (0.343, 4.856)
7–9
1 (1.1)
1 (5.9)
1
Note. indicates statistical significance at , in both bivariate and multivariate analyses. AOR: adjusted odds ratio; COR: crude odds ratio; 1: reference group; 95% CI: 95% confidence interval; UTI: urinary tract infection; C/S: cesarean section; VDE: vaginal delivery with episiotomy; PRM: premature rapture of membrane.
