Research Article

The Escalating Magnitude of COVID-19 Infections among the Northeastern Ethiopia Region: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study

Table 3

Trend of COVID-19 infection in the northeastern region of Ethiopia from July 01, 2020, to August 31, 2020, by different variables across each week (N = 291).

ParametersWeek 1Week 2Week 3Week 4Week 5Week 6Week 7Week 8

Age, years
 1–35Negative48 (0.8)54 (0.9)186 (3.1)386 (6.5)521 (8.8)1317 (22.2)2508 (42.3)907 (15.3)
Positive0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)6 (3.0)17 (8.5)20 (10)104 (51.7)54 (26.9)
 36–52Negative14 (0.7)14 (0.7)21 (1.1)124 (6.8)108 (5.9)330 (18.1)819 (45.0)390 (21.4)
Positive0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)1 (1.7)3 (5.0)5 (8.3)29 (48.3)22 (36.7)
 53–69Negative6 (1.0)9 (1.5)2 (0.3)25 (4.4)29 (5.0)79 (14.0)243 (43.2)170 (30.2)
Positive0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)1 (4.5)0 (0)3 (13.6)9 (40.9)9 (40.9)
 70–86Negative2 (1.3)4 (2.7)0 (0)1 (0.7)8 (5.4)28 (19.6)52 (36.4)48 (33.6)
Positive0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)1 (16.7)4 (66.7)1 (16.7)
 87–104Negative0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)1 (12.5)2 (25.0)5 (62.5)0 (0)
Positive0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)1 (50.0)0 (0)0 (0)1 (50.0)

Permanent residence by zone
 Dessie townNegative0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)28 (2.5)527 (46.9)668 (50.6)
Positive0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)3 (5.8)9 (17.3)40 (76.9)
 South WolloNegative47 (1.0)42 (0.9)189 (4.2)352 (7.9)487 (10.9)1147 (25.7)1723 (38.6)473 (10.6)
Positive0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)2 (1.8)15 (13.4)8 (7.1)73 (65.2)14 (12.5)
 Oromia ZoneNegative5 (0.3)10 (0.6)20 (1.1)88 (4.9)119 (6.6)201 (10.5)947 (52.6)422 (23.4)
Positive0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)3 (3.3)6 (6.5)11 (12.0)42 (45.7)30 (32.6)
 Wag HemraNegative18 (1.8)29 (3.0)0 (0.0)83 (8.7)61 (6.2)388 (40.6)373 (39.0)4 (0.4)
Positive0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)1 (4.2)0 (0)7 (29.2)16 (66.7)0 (0)
 OthersNegative0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)13 (10.7)0 (0)3 (2.5)57 (47.1)48 (39.7)
Positive0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)2 (18.2)0 (0)0 (0)6 (54.5)3 (27.3)

Classification of study subjects for COVID-19 screening
 NewNegative70 (0.8)80 (1.0)209 (2.5)536 (6.5)667 (8.0)1708 (20.6)3564 (42.9)1476 (17.8)
Positive0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)8 (3.1)21 (8.2)28 (10.9)132 (51.6)67 (26.2)
 Follow-upNegative0 (0)1 (0.7)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)48 (31.8)63 (41.7)39 (25.8)
Positive0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)1 (2.9)14 (40.0)20 (57.1)

Reason for testing
 Community surveillanceNegative10 (0.1)25 (0.4)63 (0.9)394 (5.8)546 (8.0)1618 (23.8)3182 (46.7)970 (14.2)
Positive0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)6 (3.2)9 (4.8)19 (10.1)108 (57.1)47 (24.9)
 SuspectNegative24 (2.5)41 (4.3)146 (15.3)29 (3.0)61 (6.6)28 (3.0)275 (29.9)315 (34.3)
Positive0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)6 (16.2)9 (24.3)14 (37.8)8 (21.6)
 ContactNegative36 (7.0)14 (2.7)0 (0)46 (8.9)60 (11.6)62 (12.0)107 (20.7)191 (37.0)
Positive0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)6 (21.4)0 (0)10 (35.7)12 (42.9)
 Facility-based surveyNegative0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)69 (100)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)
Positive0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)2 (100)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)
 Follow-upNegative0 (0)1 (0.7)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)49 (31.8)63 (41.7)39 (25.8)
Positive0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)1 (2.9)14 (40.0)20 (57.1)