Research Article

Candida albicans and Candida dubliniensis in Periodontitis in Adolescents and Young Adults

Table 2

The presence of Candida albicans and Candida dubliniensis according to sex, age, and clinical variables.

Candida albicans valueCandida dubliniensis value
Absence N = 341Presence N = 85Absence N = 409Presence N = 17

Gender (n, %)Female154 (45.2%)38 (44.7%)0.940(a)186 (45.5%)6 (35.3%)0.408(a)
Male187 (54.8%)47 (55.3%)223 (54.5%)11 (64.7%)
Age (years) (mean ± SD)18.26 ± 3.1717.95 ± 3.340.437(b)18.16 ± 3.2018.94 ± 3.190.328(b)
Periodontal probing (PP) (mm)2.20 [2.00–2.40]2.29 [2.09–2.53]0.004(c)2.22 [2.01–2.41]2.28 [2.04–2.48]0.364(c)
PPD >3 mm pocket depth4.43 [4.25–5.00]4.45 [4.20–4.73]0.720(c)4.40 [4.24–4.78]4.50 [4.48–5.50]0.990(c)
Clinical attachment loss CAL (mm) ≥ 2 mm2.46 [2.00–3.60]2.21 [2.00–3.00]0.481(c)2.38 [2.00–3.08]2.78 [2.00–5.07]0.415(c)
Decayed teeth2 [1–3]2 [1–4]0.004 (c)2 [1–3]2 [1–3]0.701(c)
Presence of periodontitis43 (63%)25 (37%)<0.001(a)62 (91%)6 (9%)0.026(a)

All clinical variables are expressed as median and quartiles (nonparametric distributions), except gender and age. (a) Chi2; (b) Student’s t; (c) Mann–Whitney.