Abstract

Let E be a Banach space. The concept of n-type overE is introduced here, generalizing the concept of type overE introduced by Krivine and Maurey. Let E be the second dual of E and fix g1,gnE. The function τ:E×n, defined by letting τ(x,a1,,an)=x+i=1naigi for all xE and all a1,,an, defines an n-type over E. Types that can be represented in this way are called double-dual n-types; we say that (g1,gn)(E)n realizes τ. Let E be a (not necessarily separable) Banach space that does not contain 1. We study the set of elements of (E)n that realize a given double-dual n-type over E. We show that the set of realizations of this n-type is convex. This generalizes a result of Haydon and Maurey who showed that the set of realizations of a given 1-type over a separable Banach space E is convex. The proof makes use of Henson's language for normed space structures and uses ideas from mathematical logic, most notably the Löwenheim-Skolem theorem.