Acute Kidney Injury in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: A Review

Table 2

Incidence and risk factors for different types of HSCT.

Type of transplant	Incidence range	Risk factors
Myeloablative allogeneic transplantation	18.8–66%	Female sex, hypertension, sepsis, hepatic SOS, GVHD, amphotericin B
Nonmyeloablative allogeneic transplantation	29–53.6%	Diabetes mellitus, >3 prior lines of chemotherapy, acute GVHD, methotrexate use against GVHD prophylaxis
Myeloablative autologous transplantation	12–52%	Sepsis, amphotericin B toxicity, aminoglycoside (for sepsis) toxicity

HSCT: hematopoietic stem cell transplantation; Hepatic SOS: sinusoidal obstruction syndrome; GVHD: graft-versus-host disease.