TY - JOUR A2 - Reiser, Jochen AU - Salcido-Ochoa, Francisco AU - Hue, Susan Swee-Shan AU - Haase, Doreen AU - Choo, Jason Chon Jun AU - Yusof, Nurhashikin AU - Li, Reiko Lixiang AU - Allen, John Carson AU - Iqbal, Jabed AU - Loh, Alwin Hwai Liang AU - Rotzschke, Olaf PY - 2017 DA - 2017/08/15 TI - Analysis of T Cell Subsets in Adult Primary/Idiopathic Minimal Change Disease: A Pilot Study SP - 3095425 VL - 2017 AB - Aim. To characterise infiltrating T cells in kidneys and circulating lymphocyte subsets of adult patients with primary/idiopathic minimal change disease. Methods. In a cohort of 9 adult patients with primary/idiopathic minimal change recruited consecutively at disease onset, we characterized (1) infiltrating immune cells in the kidneys using immunohistochemistry and (2) circulating lymphocyte subsets using flow cytometry. As an exploratory analysis, association of the numbers and percentages of both kidney-infiltrating immune cells and the circulating lymphocyte subsets with kidney outcomes including deterioration of kidney function and proteinuria, as well as time to complete clinical remission up to 48 months of follow-up, was investigated. Results. In the recruited patients with primary/idiopathic minimal change disease, we observed (a) a dominance of infiltrating T helper 17 cells and cytotoxic cells, comprising cytotoxic T cells and natural killer cells, over Foxp3+ Treg cells in the renal interstitium; (b) an increase in the circulating total CD8+ T cells in peripheral blood; and (c) an association of some of these parameters with kidney function and proteinuria. Conclusions. In primary/idiopathic minimal change disease, a relative numerical dominance of effector over regulatory T cells can be observed in kidney tissue and peripheral blood. However, larger confirmatory studies are necessary. SN - 2090-214X UR - https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/3095425 DO - 10.1155/2017/3095425 JF - International Journal of Nephrology PB - Hindawi KW - ER -