Review Article

The Role of Sodium Bicarbonate in the Management of Some Toxic Ingestions

Table 2

List of some drugs with sodium channel blocking properties.

ClassRepresentative medications

Class Ia antiarrhythmicsQuinidine, Procainamide
Class Ib antiarrhythmicsLidocaine, Phenytoin
Class Ic antiarrhythmicsPropafenone, Flecainide
Class III antiarrhythmicsAmiodarone, Sotalol
Tricyclic antidepressantsAmitriptyline, Doxepin
Antiepileptic medicationsCarbamazepine, Lamotrigine, Zonisamide, Lacosamide
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitorsCitalopram, Venlafaxine, Fluoxetine
AntihistaminesDiphenhydramine
MiscellaneousCocaine, local anesthetics, Thioridazine, Propranolol, Amantadine, Chloroquine, Hydroxychloroquine, Cyclobenzaprine