Research Article

The Association between the Activin A Serum Level and Carotid Intima-Media Thickness in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients

Table 1

Demographic and clinical characteristics of the study population.

CharacteristicSample, N = 55

Age56 (23–79)
Sex
 Male37 (67.3%)
 Female18 (32.7)
CKD duration (years)1 (1–12)
BMI22.8 ± 3.67
CKD etiology
 Hypertension19 (34.5%)
 Diabetes15 (27.3%)
 Obstructive uropathy3 (5.5%)
 Glomerulonephritis6 (10.9%)
CKD stage
 3-425 (45%)
 5 on dialysis30 (55%)
Urea (mg/dL)77.7 ± 36.5
Creatinine (mg/dL)3.93 (1.51–15.9)
LDL (mg/dL)100 ± 41.1
Triglycerides (mg/dL)140.1 ± 66.4
CRP (mg/dL)10 (4–230)
Phosphate (mg/dL)3.7 (1.5–10.5)
Calcium (mg/dL)9 (7–118)
Albumin (mg/dL)3.8 (1.9–6.8)
PTH (pg/mL)36.4 (6.8–1251.2)
Activin A (pg/mL)236.17 (116.33–283)
cIMT (mm)0.8 (0.6–1.45)

BMI, body mass index; CKD, chronic kidney disease; CRP, C-reactive protein; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; PTH, parathyroid hormone