Instantaneous Triple-Frequency GPS Cycle-Slip Detection and Repair

Table 2

Geometry-free combinations having small ionospheric residuals.

(𝑤1,𝑤2,𝑤5)	Ionospheric residuals	(𝑤1,𝑤2,𝑤5)	Ionospheric residuals
(−1,4,−3)	0.166Δ𝐼𝐿1	(−2,3,−1)	1.328Δ𝐼𝐿1
(−1,3,−2)	0.388Δ𝐼𝐿1	(−3,4,−1)	1.547Δ𝐼𝐿1
(−1,2,−1)	0.859Δ𝐼𝐿1	(−1,−1,2)	1.576Δ𝐼𝐿1
(−1,−3,4)	0.971Δ𝐼𝐿1	(−2,−1,3)	1.951Δ𝐼𝐿1
(−1,−2,3)	1.171Δ𝐼𝐿1	(−3,−1,4)	2.116Δ𝐼𝐿1