Indium-Doped Zinc Oxide Thin Films as Effective Anodes of Organic Photovoltaic Devices

<table class="table-group" id="tab1"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="8"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td align="left"> Device</td><td align="center">Anode</td><td align="center"><svg height="15.4" id="M13" style="vertical-align:-3.39069pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.012501 15.4" width="18.012501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
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<g transform="matrix(.012,-0,0,-.012,7.825,15.187)"><path d="M319 325l-25 -7q-33 99 -103 99q-29 0 -47 -19.5t-18 -49.5t22 -49.5t62 -36.5q63 -26 95 -57t32 -79q0 -64 -50 -101t-115 -37q-35 0 -67.5 10.5t-46.5 23.5q-5 11 -11 51t-6 67l27 5q14 -53 46.5 -88.5t75.5 -35.5q29 0 50 19.5t21 50.5t-19.5 51.5t-59.5 39.5
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t60.5 43z" id="x63"></path></g>
</svg> (Ma cm<sup>−2</sup>)</td><td align="center"><svg height="15.4" id="M14" style="vertical-align:-3.39069pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 24.575001 15.4" width="24.575001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
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<g transform="matrix(.012,-0,0,-.012,12.675,15.187)"><path d="M257 449q92 0 154 -65t62 -158q0 -112 -67 -175t-150 -63q-98 0 -158.5 66.5t-60.5 154.5q0 59 21 106.5t54.5 75.5t71 43t73.5 15zM244 416q-48 0 -81 -47t-33 -128q0 -96 38 -158t99 -62q51 0 82 43.5t31 139.5q0 91 -36 151.5t-100 60.5z" id="x6F"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.012,-0,0,-.012,18.85,15.187)"><path d="M390 111l17 -21q-34 -45 -80 -73.5t-89 -28.5q-91 0 -146 62t-55 147q0 118 101 195q74 57 149 57h1q59 0 90 -27q16 -14 16 -30q0 -15 -12 -29t-21 -14q-8 0 -19 11q-44 41 -101 41q-52 0 -87.5 -42.5t-35.5 -117.5q0 -49 15 -87t39 -58t49 -30t48 -10q33 0 60.5 12
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</svg> (V)</td><td align="center">FF (%)</td><td align="center">PCE (%)</td><td align="center"><i>R<sub>s</sub></i> (Ω cm<sup>2</sup>)</td><td align="center"><svg height="15.4" id="M15" style="vertical-align:-3.39069pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 22.362499 15.4" width="22.362499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,11.112)"><path d="M627 18l-10 -26q-79 6 -116 27t-69 76q-41 71 -71 138q-13 29 -27.5 39t-42.5 10h-46l-27 -145q-13 -74 -2.5 -88.5t78.5 -20.5l-6 -28h-271l5 28q66 6 82.5 21.5t30.5 87.5l71 387q12 66 2 78.5t-77 19.5l8 28h233q102 0 147 -29q65 -43 65 -129q0 -69 -45.5 -117
t-115.5 -72q40 -86 66 -133q39 -68 65 -101q28 -37 73 -51zM491 483q0 67 -33.5 101t-91.5 34q-35 0 -51 -10q-13 -8 -20 -48l-45 -245h49q71 0 113 28q79 52 79 140z" id="x1D445"></path></g>
<g transform="matrix(.012,-0,0,-.012,11.013,15.187)"><path d="M319 325l-25 -7q-33 99 -103 99q-29 0 -47 -19.5t-18 -49.5t22 -49.5t62 -36.5q63 -26 95 -57t32 -79q0 -64 -50 -101t-115 -37q-35 0 -67.5 10.5t-46.5 23.5q-5 11 -11 51t-6 67l27 5q14 -53 46.5 -88.5t75.5 -35.5q29 0 50 19.5t21 50.5t-19.5 51.5t-59.5 39.5
q-28 12 -46 22.5t-38.5 27t-30.5 38.5t-10 49q0 54 42.5 92t109.5 38q48 0 88 -18q6 -15 13 -50.5t9 -55.5z" id="x73"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.012,-0,0,-.012,15.332,15.187)"><path d="M513 0h-211v26q44 5 55 17t11 60v166q0 123 -98 123q-59 0 -104 -51v-238q0 -48 10 -60.5t55 -16.5v-26h-213l1 26q46 4 57 16t11 61v477q0 48 -9.5 58.5t-58.5 14.5v24q63 9 147 35v-336q73 73 143 73q64 0 101 -42t37 -129v-175q0 -49 11 -61t55 -16v-26z" id="x68"></path></g>
</svg> (Ω cm<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="8"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td align="left">A</td><td align="center">IZO</td><td align="center">8.49</td><td align="center">0.56</td><td align="center">40</td><td align="center">1.91</td><td align="center">32.25</td><td align="center">284.45</td></tr><tr><td align="left">B</td><td align="center">ITO</td><td align="center">8.95</td><td align="center">0.59</td><td align="center">61</td><td align="center">3.24</td><td align="center">8.08</td><td align="center">584.79</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="8"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

Detailed performance parameters of the OPVs fabricated on the IZO- and ITO-coated glass substrates.

International Journal of Photoenergy

tab1

Table 1

Table 1: Indium-Doped Zinc Oxide Thin Films as Effective Anodes of Organic Photovoltaic Devices 