Fast TiO₂Sensitization Using the Semisquaric Acid as Anchoring Group

Table 2

Average cell parameters (mean values of five cells) evaluated from I-V characterization.

Sensitization time	CDCA (mM)	𝐽sc (mA/cm^2)	𝑉oc (V)	FF	PCE (%)
1 h	0	5.33	0.54	0.65	1.88
1 h	1	5.90	0.61	0.70	2.50
1 h	10	4.58	0.65	0.69	2.10
1 h	14	3.98	0.65	0.68	1.76
1 h	18	3.76	0.64	0.69	1.65
3 h	0	4.57	0.55	0.66	1.67
3 h	1	4.79	0.60	0.75	2.16
3 h	10	3.96	0.65	0.74	1.89