Research Article

Photodynamic Action of LED-Activated Curcumin against Staphylococcus aureus Involving Intracellular ROS Increase and Membrane Damage

Figure 4

The ROS level in S. aureus was analyzed using FCM with DCFH-DA staining after curcumin (2.5 μM) treatment and blue light irradiation (3 J/cm2). (A) Sham control; (B) curcumin treatment alone; (C) blue light irradiation alone; (D) blue light-activated curcumin.
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