Simulation on the Performance of Dye Solar Cell Incorporated with TiO₂ Passivation Layer

Table 2

Performance of DSC with various materials as passivation layer.

Layer	Ref.	(mA/cm^2)	(V)	FF	Efficiency (%)
None	Simulation	11.364	0.651	0.439	3.247
	[15]	11.401	0.654	0.443	3.301
TiO2	Simulation	11.649	0.694	0.424	3.428
	[15]	11.813	0.711	0.426	3.58
Nb2O5	Simulation	7.952	0.900	0.518	3.347
	[31]	8.100	0.631	0.660	3.35
ZnO	Simulation	7.972	0.838	0.422	2.825
	[32]	7.010	0.654	0.623	2.86