Research Article

Application of DC-AC Hybrid Grid and Solar Photovoltaic Generation with Battery Storage Using Smart Grid

Table 9

Cost for EMS.

ItemsSpecificationQuantityCost/unit (PKR)Total cost (PKR)

Solar PV250 W, monocrystalline1211000132000
Energy management System5 kVA/4 kW hybrid inverter, MPPT charge controller, energy management unit, remote circuit breaker16500065000
BatteryLead acid, 12 Vdc, 200 Ah41800072000
MiscellaneousIron bar stands, wire, clamps, labor cost1000010000
Total cost279000