An Improved Empirical Model for Estimation of Temperature Effect on Performance of Photovoltaic Modules

Table 11

Mean absolute error (MAE) of each PV module in summer.

S. no.	Name of model	Mean absolute error (MAE) (°C)
		(p-Si)	(m-Si)	(a-Si)	Thin film
(1)	Proposed model	0.832	1.176	1.078	1.180
(2)	Rahman et al. [39]	7.603	6.363	7.286	6.434
(3)	Muzathik [38]	7.053	4.436	6.200	4.808
(4)	Skoplaki et al. [2]	4.447	2.813	3.954	3.147
(5)	Duffie and Beckman [42]	3.799	2.239	3.334	2.646
(6)	Almaktar et al. [40]	10.218	12.835	11.071	12.463
(7)	Risser and Fuentes [43]	15.796	18.413	16.649	18.041