Effect of Solvents and Stabilizer Molar Ratio on the Growth Orientation of Sol-Gel-Derived ZnO Thin Films

Table 1

Evaluated structural parameters of ZnO thin films compared with the bulk ones.

Solvent	(nm)	^-3 (%)	^-3(nm)^-2	(Å)	(Å)
Propanol		2.01	3.91
Isopropanol		1.41	1.11
Ethanol		1.95	2.07
ZnO bulk	—	—	—	3.249	5.206