Optimum Energy Flow Management of a Grid-Tied Photovoltaic-Wind-Battery System considering Cost, Reliability, and CO₂ Emission

Table 2

Parameters of the proposed hybrid system.

Parameters	Values	Units
Max PV power	4	kW
Efficiency;	18	%
Efficiency;	95	%
Max WT power	5	kW
SoCmin	20	%
SoCmax	90	%
SoC0	80	%
Capacity of battery	40	kWh
Cost of battery	157.09	$/kWh
Ncycle	6000
	10^-9