Research Article

Pregnant and Nonpregnant Women in Cape Town, South Africa: Drug Use, Sexual Behavior, and the Need for Comprehensive Services

Table 3

Areas in which participants expressed a need for a social service ( 𝑁 = 3 8 2 ) .

MeasureTotal sample ( 𝑁 = 3 8 2 )Pregnant women ( 𝑛 = 2 6 )Nonpregnant women ( 𝑛 = 3 5 6 ) 𝜒 2 𝑃

Service area 𝑛 ( % )

Employment331 (86.7%)21 (80.8%)310 (87.1%)0.83.37
Financial assistance315 (82.5%)19 (73.1%)296 (83.2%)1.70.19
Housing261 (68.3%)17 (65.4%)244 (68.5%)0.11.83
Medical204 (53.4%)15 (57.7%)189 (53.1%)0.21.69
Transportation185 (48.4%)12 (46.2%)173 (48.6%)0.06.84
Alcohol/drug services182 (47.6%)10 (38.5%)172 (48.3%)0.94.42
School175 (45.8%)17 (65.4%)158 (44.4%)4.31.04
HIV/STD testing164 (42.9%)8 (30.8%)156 (43.8%)1.68.22
Child care113 (29.6%)7 (26.9%)106 (29.8%)0.09.83
Sexual abuse99 (25.9%)4 (15.4%)95 (26.7%)1.61.25
Legal assistance93 (24.4%)5 (19.2%)88 (24.7%)0.40.64
Mental health73 (19.1%)2 (7.7%)71 (19.9%)2.35.19

Notes. 𝑑 𝑓 = 1 for all 𝜒 2 tests of significance. Probability values are based on exact methods.