Prevalence of Neonatal Sepsis and Associated Factors among Neonates in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit at Selected Governmental Hospitals in Shashemene Town, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia, 2017

Table 2

Distribution maternal risk factors for neonatal sepsis among neonates admitted in Shashemenne referral hospital and Melka Oda district hospital in NICU wards, Ethiopia, 2017.

VARIABLE		Frequency	Sepsis
			EONS	LONS	OTHERS
History of maternal UTI	Yes	22(9%)	7(2.9%)	7(2.9%)	8(3.4%)
	No	222(91%)	116(47.5%)	60(24.6%)%)	46(18.9%)
History of antenatal care	Yes	192(78.7%)	101(41.4%)	52(21.3%)	39(16%)
	No	52(21.3%)	22(9%)	15(6%)	15(6%)
History of Maternal Fever	Yes	36(14.8%)	14(5.7%)	11(4.5%)	11(4.5%)
	No	208(85.2)	109(44.7%)	56(23%)	43(17.6%)
History of foul smelling liquor	Yes	10(4.1%)	5(2%)	2(0.8%)	3(1.2%)
	No	234(95.9%)	118(48.4%)	65(26.6%)	51(20.9%)
History of Chorioamnionitis	Yes	12(4.9%)	6(2.5%)	3(1.2%)	3(1.2%)
	No	232((95.1%)	117(48%)	64(26%)	51(20.9%)
Meconium stained amniotic fluid	Yes	17(7%)	7(2.9%)	3(1.2%)	7(2.9%)
	No	227(93%)	116(47.5%)	64(26%)	47(19%)
History of premature rupture of membrane	Yes	52(21.3%)	18(7%)	9(3.7%)	9(3.7%)
	No	192(78.7%)	100(41%)	49(20%)	43(17.6%)
Duration of PROM	<18 hrs	174(71.3%)	96(39%)	42(17.2%)	36(14.8%)
	>18 hrs	24(9.8%)	10(4%)	8(3.2%)	6(2.5%)
Parity	Primi	99(40.6%)	52(21.3%)	23(9.4%)	24(%)
	Multipara	145(59.4%)	71(9.8%)	44(18%)	30(12.3%)
Mode of delivery	S/V	181(74.2	86(35.2%)	53(21.7%)	42(17.2%)
	C/S	52(21.3%)	32(13%)	12(5%)	8(3.3%)
	Vacuum(I)	11(4.5%)	5(2%)	2(0.8%)	4(1.6%)
Place of delivery	Hospital	181(75%)	98(40%)	46(18.9%)	39(16%)
	Health Center	36(14.6%)	18(7.3%)	9(3.7%)	9(3.7%)
	Clinic	6(2.5%)	3(1.2%)	2(0.8%)	1(0.4%)
	Home	19(7.8%)	4(1.6%)	14(5.7%)	1(0.4%)
Duration of labor	<6 hrs	31(12.7%)	10(4%)	13(5.3%)	8(3.3%)
	6-12 hrs	74(32.6)	39(16%)	19(7.8%)	16(7%)
	12-24 hrs	73(32.1)	41(6.6%)	18(7.4%)	14(5.7%)
	>24 hrs	16(7%)	12(5%)	0(0%)	4(1.6%)
Diagnosis on admission			123(50.4%)	67(27.5%)	52(22.1%)