International Journal of Pediatrics / 2021 / Article / Tab 2 / Research Article
Comparative Study of Chikungunya Only and Chikungunya-Scrub Typhus Coinfection in Children: Findings from a Hospital-Based Observational Study from Central Nepal Signs and symptoms Only chikungunya Chikungunya and scrub typhus Total cases Fever <7 days 19 (63.3) 11 (36.7) 30 (71.4) ≥7 days 6 (50.0) 6 (50.0) 12 (28.6) Joint pain 19 (55.9) 15 (44.1) 34 (81.0) Nausea/vomiting 16 (51.6) 15 (48.4) 31 (73.8) Headache 12 (42.9) 16 (57.1) 28 (66.7) Lymphadenopathy 12 (48.0) 13 (52.0) 25 (59.5) Abdominal pain 13 (48.1) 14 (51.8) 27 (64.3) Hepatomegaly 11 (50.5) 11 (50.0) 22 (52.4) Splenomegaly 5 (29.4) 12 (70.6) 17 (40.5) Edema 7 (43.7) 9 (56.2) 16 (38.1) Jaundice 4 (36.4) 7 (63.6) 11 (26.2) Dry cough 2 (22.2) 7 (77.8) 9 (21.4) Shortness of breath 1 (12.5) 7 (87.5) 8 (19.0) Seizure 1 (14.3) 6 (85.7) 7 (16.7) Altered sensorium 6 (46.1) 7 (53.8) 13 (31.0) Eschar 0 (0.0) 3 (100.0) 3 (7.1) Rashes 1 (50.0) 1 (50.0) 2 (4.8) Blood pressure ( ) Systolic (mmHg) Diastolic (mmHg) Hypotension/shock Fluid bolus only ( ) 3 (60.0) 2 (40.0) 5 (38.5) At least one inotrope ( ) 2 (25.0) 6 (75.0) 8 (61.5)
Values are number and percentages;
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