Individual- and Community-Level Risk Factors Associated with Childhood Diarrhea in Ethiopia: A Multilevel Analysis of 2016 Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey

Table 3

Measure of variation on individual- and community-level factor associated with childhood diarrhea in Ethiopia, 2016.

Measure of variation	Model I (null model)	Model II	Model III	Model IV (full model)
Variance (SE)	0.983 (0.041)	0.424 (0.040)	0.631 (.039)	0.326 (0.038)
PCV (%)	Reference	57.07	36.01	67.04
ICC (%)	23.00	11.50	16.09	9.02
MOR	2.56	1.86	2.13	1.72
Model fit statistics
DIC (-2log likelihood)	9647.548	9004.112	9615.004	8967.384
AIC	9651.549	9060.113	9643.004	9049.388

Reference value < 0.0001.